Pushkin's The Captain's Daughter is set against the backdrop of the 18th-century peasant uprising, weaving the love story between a nobleman, Grinyov, and the captain's daughter, Mar'ya, with the turmoil of historical change. The novel portrays the complex humanity of the rebel leader Pugachev, who embodies both defiance of oppression and compassion for the people, highlighting the duality of "violence and mercy." Grinyov's steadfast integrity and wisdom in navigating chaos symbolize individual agency amid societal upheaval. Through the awakening of the lower classes and the power of art, the work critiques autocratic rule while advocating for social justice and harmonious human relations, offering timeless lessons for modern readers.