Old Goriot: Insights into Family and Values in Modern Society

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Old Goriot is one of Honoré de Balzac's masterpieces, which deeply explores the complexity of human nature and the absurdity of societal values through the of the protagonist, Goriot, and his daughters. Goriot's tragedy not only reflects the conflict between money and family ties in feudal society but also offers a profound critique of materialism, family relationships, and societal values in modern society.

In modern society, people often find themselves trapped in the pursuit of material life, neglecting the richness of the spiritual world and the value of family bonds. Goriot's tragedy reminds us that true happiness does not lie in external wealth and status but in inner satisfaction and love for others. For example, Goriot's selfless dedication to his daughters, despite not receiving their gratitude in return, highlights the greatness and selflessness of paternal love. This spirit is particularly important for modern readers, as we often neglect emotional in our pursuit of careers and wealth.

Additionally, Old Goriot reveals the complexity of family relationships in modern society. Goriot's expectations and dependence on his daughters reflect the modern人's longing for family bonds and their toward independence. For instance, Goriot's willingness to suffer himself to provide a decent life for his daughters highlights the importance of balancing self-needs with the needs of others, avoiding excessive sacrifice at the expense of self-worth.

Through reading Old Goriot, modern readers can better understand the profound of family relationships and societal values, and pursue spiritual satisfaction and familial warmth while striving for material life. Goriot's, who dies alone and disappointed, reminds us that true happiness does not lie in external wealth and status but in inner satisfaction and love for others.