How Steel Was Tempered is a classic novel written by Nikolai Ostrovsky, which explores the resilience of human nature and the power of ideals through the journey of its protagonist, Paul Korchagin. This work is not only a portrayal of the revolutionary era but also a profound reflection on modern aspirations for resilience and the pursuit of ideals.

First, the novel reveals the issue of perseverance in the face of adversity. Paul's statement, “A man's life should be such that when he looks back on it, he does not regret the time wasted and does not blush for his idleness,” reminds us that modern people often give up in the face of setbacks. His resilience inspires us to face difficulties with courage and leave no regrets.

Second, the novel highlights the importance of pursuing ideals. Paul's assertion, “I firmly believe that a person's life should be dedicated to the happiness of all humanity,” reminds us that modern people often get lost in the pursuit of personal interests. His unwavering commitment to ideals inspires us to strive for greater goals rather than being swayed by short-term gains.

Additionally, the novel sheds light on the significance of education and self-improvement. Paul's belief that “Books are the ladder of human progress” reminds us that modern society suffers from fragmented reading and superficial knowledge. His emphasis on continuous learning inspires us to seek deeper knowledge and self-improvement.

Finally, the novel reveals the courage to stand up against social injustice. Paul's statement, “A person should fight for their beliefs, even if it means opposing the whole world,” reminds us that modern people often turn a blind eye to injustice. His bravery inspires us to speak out for justice and fairness.

In conclusion, How Steel Was Tempered is a timeless classic that offers deep insights into human resilience and the power of ideals. It reminds us to face adversity with courage, pursue our ideals with unwavering determination, value education and self-improvement, maintain resilience in the face of setbacks, emphasize teamwork and collectivism, stand up against social injustice, and contribute to society. By reflecting on this work, modern readers can better understand societal injustice and human complexity and strive for personal and societal progress in the midst of change.